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Philatelic expertisation
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Philatelic expertisation : ウィキペディア英語版
Philatelic expertisation

Philatelic expertisation is the process whereby an authority is asked to give an opinion whether a philatelic item is genuine and whether it has been repaired or altered in any way.
Forging and faking, regumming and reperforating of stamps is common in the philatelic marketplace. and increasingly buyers demand an expert certificate before buying a valuable item. Some items are so often faked or altered that they may be almost unsaleable without a certificate.
== The process of expertisation ==
Experts may be individuals or committees but they will all follow a similar process to determine whether an item is genuine.〔(The Expertizing Process. ) The Philatelic Foundation, 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012. (Archived here. )〕

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